2017圣誕節是什么時候?
圣誕節是西方傳統節日,2017圣誕節是什么時候呢?下面小編來給大家介紹,希望對大家有幫助!
2017圣誕節年是什么時候:
2017年12月25日 農歷 十一月初八,星期一
圣誕節的來歷
圣誕節這個名稱是基督彌撒的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節是一個宗節我們把它當作耶蘇的誕辰來慶祝,因而又名耶誕節。據說:第一個圣誕節是在公元138年,由羅馬主教圣克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載第一個圣誕節則在公元336年。由于圣經未明記耶穌生于何時,故各地圣誕節日期各異。直到公元440年,才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為圣誕節。
圣誕節是基督教世界最大的節日。教會開始并無圣誕節,約在耶穌升天后百余年內才有。公元1607年,世界各地教會領袖在伯利恒聚會,進一步予以確定,從此世界大多數的基督徒均以12月25日為圣誕節。據基督教徒的圣書《圣經》記載,上帝決定讓他的獨生子耶穌基督投生人間,找個母親,然后就在人間生活,以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學習熱愛上帝和更好地相互熱愛!笆フQ節”的意思是“慶;健。
12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉的誕辰,是一個異教徒節日,同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節,崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當作春天的.希望,萬物復蘇的開始。
圣誕節的習俗
1. 烘烤圣誕蛋糕
Christmas cake
這項英式傳統早在幾個世紀以前就流傳開了,以前人們在平安夜喝梅花粥。隨著時間慢慢推移,人們還會享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點、水果等烘制而成,F如今,圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
2. 裝扮圣誕樹
Decorating the Christmas tree
這個傳統指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹。現如今,圣誕樹也是歡慶節日不可或缺的一部分。
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
3. 點燃圣誕蠟燭
Lighting up the Christmas candle
這個傳統指的是人們會在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蠟燭也能帶來光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的時候,他們被禁止布道禱告。因此,基督徒們在屋外放一支蠟燭,暗示他們仍在心里默默禱告。
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
4. 給親友送禮物
Sending gifts to loved ones
這個傳統源自一個傳說:三位智者在圣誕節給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。每年圣誕節,親朋好友尤其是孩子們都會互贈禮物,圣誕老人的故事也源自這個傳統。
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
5. 唱圣誕頌歌
Singing Christmas carols
這是一個古老的習俗:圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來歡樂,也增添了節日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際,《第一個圣誕節》、《鈴兒響叮當》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會奏響旋律。
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
6. 分發圣誕糖果
Distributing Christmas candies
這是所有傳統中最有趣的一個。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發圣誕糖果;圣誕節那天,所有誤會與仇恨統統化解,鄰里之間團結一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
這些傳統沿襲已有幾十年,一年比一年熱鬧,盛況可謂有增無減。相信隨著時間的推移,人們對傳統習俗的熱情只會越來越高。
These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
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