考研英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句必備金句

　　2018年的考研已經(jīng)過半，大家在強(qiáng)化階段都在奮力沖刺。下面是小編分享的考研英語閱讀長(zhǎng)難句必備金句，歡迎大家閱讀！

　　【必備金句1】The organization of districts that meet the criteria suggested would make it possible to resolve the small-school problem in all except isolated and sparsely populated areas where such schools may have to be continued regardless of higher costs.

　　【詞匯及詞組】criteria (判斷的) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　resolve 解決〔問題、困難〕;下決心(resolve to do sth)

　　isolated 〔建筑物、村莊等〕孤零零的，偏僻的;〔人〕孤單的，孤獨(dú)的

　　sparsely populated 人口稀少的

　　regardless of 不管

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)精析】本句的主干是The organization of districts would make it possible to resolve the small-school problem in all except isolated and sparsely populated areas. 其中that meet the criteria suggested 是The organization of districts的后置定語從句，where such schools may have to be continued regardless of higher costs在句中作isolated and sparsely populated areas的后置定語從句。

　　【參考翻譯】按照提出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行校區(qū)的劃分，這可能會(huì)解決地區(qū)內(nèi)學(xué)校規(guī)模小的問題，但對(duì)于偏遠(yuǎn)的、人口稀少的地區(qū)，盡管花費(fèi)比較大，規(guī)模小的學(xué)校可能還得繼續(xù)辦下去。

　　【必備金句2】While warnings are often appropriate and necessary – the dangers of drug interactions, for example – and many are required by state or federal regulations, it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

　　【詞匯及詞組】appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)?;合適的

　　regulation 規(guī)則;條例;法令

　　liability 〔尤指法律上對(duì)還款、賠償?shù)鹊摹池?zé)任，義務(wù)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)精析】本句的主干是it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 而While warnings are often appropriate and necessary and many are required by state or federal regulations是本句的讓步狀語從句。(注意：while除了可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，大家在理解句子時(shí)要注意區(qū)分該詞的用法)，在讓步狀語從句中，the dangers of drug interactions, for example 為插入語，對(duì)第一個(gè)讓步小分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。

　　【參考翻譯】盡管警告常常是適當(dāng)而且必須的——比如對(duì)于藥物相互作用的危險(xiǎn)提出警告——許多警告還是按州或聯(lián)邦政府規(guī)定要求給出的，然而(我們) 并不清楚，如果顧客受到傷害時(shí)，這些警告是不是確實(shí)可以使得生產(chǎn)者和銷售者豁免責(zé)任。

　　以上兩個(gè)句子為大家精析的閱讀經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句，其中包括后置定語、定語從句及狀語從句、插入語等語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家認(rèn)真分析這兩個(gè)句子，進(jìn)而掌握相關(guān)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在翻譯時(shí)注意使用不同翻譯技巧進(jìn)行翻譯處理。

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