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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法試題
1. They the report to the State council for approval.
A) made B) submitted
C) committed D) admitted
2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have
supplies of petroleum. (2002.06)
A) proficient B) efficient
C) potential D) sufficient
4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.
A) corrupt B) bankrupt
C) abrupt D) incorrupt
5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.
A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
詞根mit意為“送、投擲”;sub-(under)+mit(to send)=(使)服從,(使)順從(在下面?zhèn)鬟f);com-(with)+mit(to send)=委托,犯罪(傳送→委托),固定搭配commit a crime犯罪;ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承認(rèn),允許(送入,移進(jìn))。正確答案為B,題目譯文為:“他們把報(bào)告上交給州議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。”
2. 【B】
詞根serv意為“服務(wù),保持”;pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存,保管;re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留,預(yù)定(秘密地保留→不出來(lái))。正確答案B,題目譯文為:“我們想訂一張今晚5個(gè)人吃飯的位置。”
3. 【D】
pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟練的,專(zhuān)家(做得更好→進(jìn)步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。正確答案為D,題目譯文為:“歐盟國(guó)家曾擔(dān)心會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠供應(yīng)的石油供應(yīng)。”
4. 【A】
詞根rupt意為“打破”,cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐敗的,貪污的(完全受損);bankrupt破產(chǎn)的(銀行倒閉的);ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt為A的反義詞。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為:“副市長(zhǎng)的腐敗生活在報(bào)紙上曝了光。”
5. 【B】
詞根pos意為“放置”,com-(together)+pose(to place)=構(gòu)成,作曲;dis-(apart)+pose=陳列,布置(個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置);im-(on)+pose=課稅,強(qiáng)使(置于之上);ex-(out)+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為:“根據(jù)作者名字的順序,中國(guó)式樣的花瓶被擺放在陳列室的四周。”
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