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2016年職稱英語完形填空模擬題
2016年職稱英語完形填空模擬題一
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping.“It's just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28-year-old Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. “When I'm out____1___，I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I___2___”
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now___3___this“men-hate-to-shop”notion.職稱英語
“___4___social class, ethnicity, age, men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they___5___to shop. Men generally like to shop for___6___, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say'Well that's not shopping. That's ___7___”
In other words, what men and women call“buying things”and how they approach that task are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the ___l0___digital camcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win,”says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one. The last one and if they do that it __12__ them happy.”
When women shop,“they're doing it in a way where they want __l3__ to be very happy,”says McGrath.“They're kind of shopping for love.”
In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly. Why, grumble some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear 1ight green and pink?
These days, many guys wear a sort of“uniform”, says Paco Underhill, author of“Why We Buy”,“It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”
詞匯：
guy n.家伙，伙計
mission n.任務，使命
grumble n.抱怨，發牢騷
ethnicity n.種族特點
camcorder n.攝像放像機
1.A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)traveling
2.A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
3. A)confirming B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
4.A)Regardless of B)Because of C)Owing to D)Thanks to
5.A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
6.A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
7.A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D) research
8.A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)different
9.A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
11.A)task B)play C)game D)destination
12.A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
13.A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
14.A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
15.A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow
2016年職稱英語完形填空模擬題二
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality, of course, it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to__9__ the virus — just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__. Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries.The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn't __14__the idea is wrong. If the virus __15__ useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it.
詞匯：
smallpox n.天花
vial n.小瓶
auspices n.贊助;支持
cap vt.結束;覆蓋
potent adj.有效力的;強有力的
mistrust n.不信任，懷疑
1. A) In B) On C) At D)For
2. A)know B) imagine C) realize D)be aware
3. A)to go B) going C) go D) went
4. A) much B) more C) most D) a few
5. A)And B) While C) Whereas D) Although
6. A)since B) for C) because D) of
7. A)looked for B) sought C) found D) talked about
8. A)method B) road C) street D) way
9. A)keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate
10.A)need B) case C) necessity D) time
11.A)handle B) tackle C)deal D) treat
12.A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple
13.A) under B) in C) on D) for
14.A)say B) mean C) state D) declare
15.A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
答案部分
「正確答案」 1-5 ABCDA
6-10 BCDAB
11-15 CDABC
「答案解析」 完型填空解題思路：
1.借助被選項的特點縮小答案范圍，確認答案判斷方向;
2.借助空格兩端的搭配結構特點判斷答案;
3.借助空格所在句子中用詞特點猜測答案;
4.借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案;
5.圍繞文章中心(標題反應內容)猜測答案;
6.借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案。
解析：
1. A.分析：被選項是介詞，注意搭配結構。in reality，“實際上，事實上”是固定搭配。
2. B.分析：借助被選項的特點：know = be aware，排除A和D，再借助搭配結構(……是天真的)判斷B(想象)是答案。
3. C.分析：1et跟原形動詞，go符合這一原則。
4. D.分析：根據搭配結構(……小瓶)，判斷D最合適(而且該句和前句中都沒有出現比較的含義)。
5. A.分析：該句結構是“句子+短語結構”，因此空格處的連詞必須能引導一個獨立的句子，這樣判斷只有A合適(其他選項都只能引導從句結構)。
6. B.分析：借助被選項的特點B和C相關，用法不同，重點注意，再借助空格后是名詞性結構這個特點判斷B合適。
7. C.分析：借助被選項的特點A和C有關系：前者是“尋找”，后者是“找到”，重點注意。借助該句子主干結構大意：“現在美國研究者已經……，開啟了……”，這樣判斷C(找到)合適。
8.D.分析：借助被選項的特點：method 的習慣搭配介詞是of，因此排除A; B和C都是具體指代“街道”，而 way可以抽象和具體的指代“道路”，判斷D合適。Open the way v.為……創造條件; Clear the way v.掃清道路, 讓路;On the way to在……途中;Find one's way out 找到某人出去的路;尋找解決方法。
9. A.分析：該句的結構與標題的結構一致，因此借助標題內容直接判斷A(保留/保存)是答案。職稱英語培訓
10. B.分析：借助搭配結構“in……判斷A，B和D是答案”，再根據空格后是一個句子的特點判斷B(in case conj.萬一)是答案。
11. C. 分析：借助搭配“…… with”直接判斷C是答案。Tackle vt 應付(難事等)，處理， 解決。
12. D.分析：借助下文句子是在教人們怎樣做(祈使句結構)，因此判斷D是答案。
13. A. 分析：被選項是介詞，所以注意搭配結構：keep……in a …… laboratory; …… international auspices(贊助)，根據介詞的基本含義和用法判斷A(under prep.在……之下, 在……領導下)是答案。
14. B. 分析：因為空格是作謂語，而句子主語是“非人”，所以A，C 和D都不行(這些詞的主語往往是“人”)。
15. C.分析：首先借助后面主句中的代詞it判斷前面的the virus應該是單數，而且狀語從句結構中只能用一般時態來表示將來，所以判斷C是答案。
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