職場中要學會如何管理時間

　　在職場工作中懂得合理利用時間，是一件很棒的事。下面是中國人才網整理提供的一些關于管理時間的知識，歡迎閱讀參考!

　　Delegate Tasks

　　委派任務

　　It is common for all of us to take more tasks than our desired potential. This can often result in stress and burnout. Delegation is not running away from your responsibilities but is an important function of management. Learn the art of delegating work to your subordinates as per their skills and abilities.

　　我們或多或少都遇過多得超出承受范圍的任務，并因此壓力重重、精疲力竭。委派任務并不是逃避責任，而是一種管理技巧。根據下屬各自的優勢長處，你可以考慮把任務分派給他們。

　　Prioritize Work

　　優先次序

　　Before the start of the day, make a list of tasks that need your immediate attention as unimportant tasks can consume much of your precious time. Some tasks need to be completed on that day only while other unimportant tasks could be carried forward to next day. In short, prioritize your tasks to focus on those that are more important.

　　每天工作前，先列出需要占用大量寶貴時間的.重要緊急任務。有些任務當天必須完成，而有些則可以拖到第二天。總之，優先安排重要的任務。

　　Avoid Procrastination

　　杜絕拖延

　　Procrastination is one of the things that badly affect the productivity. It can result is wasting essential time and energy. It should be avoided at all costs. It could be a major problem in both your career and your personal life.

　　拖延是嚴重影響效率的一大惡因，既浪費時間又耗費精力，無論如何都要杜絕，否則會極大危害你的工作和生活。

　　Schedule Tasks

　　計劃任務

　　Carry a planner or notebook with you and list all the tasks that come to your mind. Make a simple ‘To Do’ list before the start of the day, prioritize the tasks, and make sure that they are attainable. To better manage your time management skills, you may think of making 3 lists: work, home, and personal.

　　隨身攜帶便簽或筆記本，一旦想到什么就記下來。每天早上列個“任務清單”，按優先次序排列，并確保任務能夠完成。若想進一步提高自己的時間管理能力，你可以按“工作-家庭-個人”來分類清單。

　　Avoid Stress

　　遠離壓力

　　Stress often occurs when we accept more work than our ability. The result is that our body starts feeling tired which can affect our productivity. Instead, delegate tasks to your juniors and make sure to leave some time for relaxation.

　　當工作量遠遠超出我們的承受范圍時，壓力就會接踵而來，而一旦感到身體疲憊，效率也會大打折扣。所以，你要學會把任務分派給下屬去做，給自己一點放松的時間。

　　Set up Deadlines

　　設定期限

　　When you have a task at hand, set a realistic deadline and stick to it. Try to set a deadline few days before the task so that you can complete all those tasks that may get in the way. Challenge yourself and meet the deadline. Reward yourself for meeting a difficult challenge.

　　處理任務時先設定一個期限，然后盡量在期限內完成。你可以嘗試把任務期限提前幾天，那樣，如果中途出現新任務，你也能游刃有余了。挑戰自己在期限內完成任務，然后在做成后獎勵一下自己。

　　Avoid Multitasking

　　勿一心多用

　　Most of us feel that multitasking is an efficient way of getting things done but the truth is that we do better when we focus and concentrate on one thing. Multitasking hampers productivity and should be avoided to improve time management skills.

　　很多人以為同時處理多個任務能提高效率，但事實是，一次只專心做一件事的效果更好。一心多用并不利于提高效率，我們在學習時間管理技巧時千萬要避免。

　　Start Early

　　及早開始

　　Most of the successful men and women have one thing in common. They start their day early as it gives them time to sit, think, and plan their day. When you get up early, you are more calm, creative, and clear-headed. As the day progresses, your energy levels starts going down which affects your productivity and you don’t perform as well.

　　很多成功人士有一個共同點：他們習慣早起，趁著早上的時間思考并計劃新的一天。早起使人頭腦清醒活躍、更加從容鎮定;而晚些時候人的精力會漸漸消耗，效率和工作表現遠不如早上。

　　Take Some Breaks

　　間歇休息

　　Whenever you find yourself for 10-15 minutes, take a break. Too much stress can take toll on your body and affect your productivity. Take a walk, listen to some music or do some quick stretches. The best idea is to take off from work and spend time with your friends and family.

　　只要有那么10-15分鐘，就稍微休息一下吧。壓力太大既傷身體又影響效率。散散步、聽聽音樂或伸展一下胳膊，最好能暫時撇開工作，跟家人朋友呆一會兒。

　　Learn to say No

　　懂得拒絕

　　Politely refuse to accept additional tasks if you think that you’re already overloaded with work. Take a look at your ‘To Do’ list before agreeing to take on extra work.

　　如果感到工作量太大，可以嘗試委婉拒絕額外工作。接受額外工作前先看下自己的任務清單吧。

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