2016英語六級翻譯練習及參考譯文
2016英語六級翻譯參考譯文：環境與工業化
話題原文：
中國是發展中國家中的大國，其工業化正在快速發展，環境問題也變得日益嚴峻，因此環境保護被國家視為一項基本國策。近年來，國家采取了很多措施來加強環境治理，如建立了世界著名的生態工程“三北防護林工程"(the Three-NorthShelter Forest Program)。此外，中國也在大力發展自然保護區，頒布了《環境保護法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強環保意識和環保教育。目前，環境治理已取得明顯成效，大部分城市環境和農業生態環境得到了很大改善，工業污染防治能力也大大提高。
參考譯文：
China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.
1.發展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developing country。
2.變得日益嚴峻:可譯為is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。
3.三北防護林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。
4.自然保護區:譯為natural reserves。
5.頒布了《環境保護法》:《環境保護法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達。
6.環境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時可使用被動語態，譯為distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。
2016英語六級翻譯參考譯文：中國動漫業
話題原文：
中國的電影市場一直在髙速發展，但是國產的動畫業(animation industry)卻不盡如人意。去年有33部動畫電影發行，但沒有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下幾點:一是投入少。一部好萊塢動畫電影在放映和電影特技上的花費要超過其一半的預算。但在中國，這些通常只占10%。二是故事情節單一。目前中國很難有超過1億票房的`動畫電影。內部人士稱電影情節無趣是票房過低的罪魁禍首。此外，薪酬較低，要找一個好編劇(scriptwriter)也很困難。
參考譯文：
China's film market has been developing at a highspeed, but China's animation industry is not to oursatisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films werereleased, none of which did well at the box office.The reasons are as follows: firstly, the lowinvestment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening andspecial effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tediousplot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the boxoffice. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, itshard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.
1.一直在高速發展:“一直”可用現在完成時表達，故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”，可譯為not to oursatisfaction。反之，“令人滿意”則譯為to one'ssatisfaction。
3.票房:固定譯法為box office。
4.投入少:即“低投資”，可譯為low investment。
5.放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。
6.罪魁禍首:即“主要原因”，可譯為main reason。
2016英語六級翻譯參考譯文：西部大開發
話題原文：
西部大開發(China's Western Development Policy)是中華人民共和國中央政府的一項政策，目的是“把東部沿海地區的剩余經濟發展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地區的經濟和社會發展水平、鞏固國防。” 加速西部地區發展，是縮小地區差距、實現共同富裕的中國特色社會主義的本質要求;是進一步擴大國內需求、保持國民經濟持續、快速、健康發展的客觀要求;是改善全國生態環境、實現可持續發展的急切要求;也是維護社會穩定、民族團結和邊疆安全的迫切要求。
參考譯文：
China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.
1.西部大開發是中華人民共和國中央人民政府的一項政策：即“是中國政府制定的一項政策”，此處可處理為定語從句，譯為China's Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People's Government ofthe People's Republic of China.其中過去分詞短語madeby...作policy的后置定語。
2.剩余經濟發展能力：其中“剩余能力”可譯為surpluscapacity。
3.提高...經濟和社會發展水平：可譯為enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介詞at,故此處用其現在分詞形式。
4.縮小地區差距：可譯為narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容詞意為“狹窄的”，作動詞則意為“使變窄”，引申為“縮小”。
5.共同富裕：可譯為名詞短語collective prosperity。
6.擴大國內需求：可譯為expanding domestic demands。
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