explain的用法

　　及物動詞 vt.

　　1.解釋;說明;闡明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]

　　He explained that he had been cheated.

　　他解釋說他是上當受騙了。

　　Can you explain how the machine operates?

　　你能解釋一下這機器是如何運轉的嗎?

　　Please explain this rule to me.

　　請給我講解一下這條規則。

　　2.

　　為...辯解;說明...的理由(或原因)[+wh-]

　　He made up a story to explain why he was absent.

　　他編造了一個故事為他的缺席辯解。

　　不及物動詞 vi.

　　1.解釋;說明;辯解

　　I've got to explain about it.

　　我得解釋一下此事。

　　考點主要是explain sth. to sb.或者explain to sb. sth.

　　to一定不能省略。

　　explain away 為 ...辯解,通...

　　explain oneself v.說明自己的.意圖,...

　　explain yourself vt.說明自己的意思(...

　　self-explaining adj.意義自明的,...

　　explain to 向 ...說明

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